CJEU Press Releases

Court of Justice confirms freezing of funds of five Russian businesspersons

The Court of Justice of the European Union has dismissed appeals from five Russian businesspersons challenging the freezing of their funds. The Court clarified that sanctions target economic sectors providing substantial revenue to the Russian government, and that the influence of businesspersons is assessed in light of their economic importance.

CJEU: Trade Mark '1717' May Mislead Consumers on Quality

The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that a trade mark including a number suggesting a fictitious historical heritage may mislead consumers regarding the quality and prestige of goods. This decision impacts luxury goods manufacturers using such trade marks.

Eulogy for Former Judges Moitinho de Almeida and Makarczyk

The Court of Justice of the European Union announced a formal sitting to be held on March 26, 2026, to deliver eulogies in memory of former judges José Carlos de Carvalho Moitinho de Almeida and Jerzy Makarczyk. The sitting will pay solemn tribute to their service.

CJEU Rules on Judicial Independence and Recusal

The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled on a case concerning the recusal of a judge in Poland. The Court stated that an irregularity during a judge's appointment does not automatically mean the judge lacks independence, requiring an overall assessment of circumstances. The ruling addresses concerns about the Polish National Council of the Judiciary's composition and judicial appointment procedures.

Court judgment: reasons required for refusing preliminary ruling

The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that national courts of last instance must provide specific reasons when refusing to refer questions on EU law interpretation to the CJEU. This judgment clarifies the obligations of supreme courts regarding the preliminary ruling procedure, impacting how they handle appeals in cases involving EU law.

CJEU Judicial Statistics 2025

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) released its 2025 judicial statistics, indicating a high level of judicial activity and a reduction in the average duration of proceedings for both the Court of Justice and the General Court. The number of cases brought remained high, with the General Court closing a record number of cases.

CJEU: GDPR data access requests can be abusive

The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that a first request for access to personal data under GDPR can be considered abusive and refused if made with the sole intention of claiming compensation. The ruling provides guidance for controllers on how to identify and refuse such requests, potentially impacting consumer claims.

Advocate General Opinion: Unlicensed Betting Operator May Refund Stakes

Advocate General Emiliou issued an opinion in Case C-530/24 concerning an unlicensed sports betting operator. The opinion suggests that while unlicensed operators may generally be required to refund stakes, an exception exists if national authorities provided assurances that the licensing requirement would not be enforced pending a compliant procedure.

Advocate General's Opinion on National Security in Telecoms Infrastructure

Advocate General's Opinion in Case C-354/24 suggests Member States may exclude telecommunications equipment manufacturers posing a national security risk. However, such measures must be proportionate and subject to judicial review, requiring specific risk assessments rather than general suspicion.

CJEU Upholds Commission Approval of E.ON/Innogy Energy Asset Swap

The Court of Justice of the European Union has confirmed the European Commission's approval of E.ON's acquisition of Innogy's energy distribution and retail business, as well as certain generation assets. This decision dismisses appeals brought by several German municipal authorities, upholding previous rulings by the General Court.