Changeflow GovPing Banking & Finance Washington enacts Uniform Consumer Debt Default...
Priority review Rule Added Final

Washington enacts Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act

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Published March 18th, 2026
Detected April 6th, 2026
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Summary

Washington State has enacted the Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act, expanding consumer protections in debt collection lawsuits by imposing new complaint and disclosure requirements on plaintiffs seeking default judgments. The law, which applies to all holders of purchased debt and their affiliates, requires detailed account information, venue and statute of limitations compliance allegations, and documentation proving the debt. The law takes effect January 1, 2027.

What changed

Washington State enacted the Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act (Bill 5720) on March 18, 2026, significantly expanding consumer protections in debt collection lawsuits. The law requires plaintiffs seeking default judgments to include detailed account information (creditor name, account identifier, balance, dates), allege proper venue and statute of limitations compliance, attach debt documentation, and for purchased debt, show an unbroken chain of assignment. Complaints must include a 10-point font notice warning consumers about potential default judgment entry, possible asset seizure or wage garnishment, and provide legal aid contact information. Violations committed while collecting purchased debt are declared unfair acts or practices under the state's consumer protection act, and any consumer waiver of the act's requirements is void.

Debt collectors, debt buyers, and their affiliates must update their complaint procedures and documentation practices to comply with the new requirements by the January 1, 2027 effective date. Plaintiffs who fail to comply may have their motion for default judgment denied and receive a notice of intent to dismiss, with 30 days to file an amended compliant complaint. The law excludes actions to take possession of or dispose of property and actions to collect debts owed to a government entity.

What to do next

  1. Update complaint templates to include required account details (creditor name, account identifier, balance, dates, venue, statute of limitations compliance)
  2. Add required 10-point font warning notice to all complaints served on consumers regarding default judgment risks and legal aid resources
  3. Ensure documentation practices can demonstrate unbroken chain of assignment for purchased debt

Penalties

Court may deny motion for default judgment and issue notice of intent to dismiss for non-compliant filings; violations are unfair acts or practices under the state Consumer Protection Act

Source document (simplified)

April 6, 2026

Washington state enacts Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act

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On March 18, the governor of Washington signed into law the Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act, which expands consumer protections in debt collection lawsuits by imposing new complaint and disclosure requirements on plaintiffs seeking default judgments. The law builds on protections first enacted in 2020 for consumers facing actions by debt buyers (covered by InfoBytes here), broadening those earlier requirements to now cover all holders of purchased debt and their affiliates, while also imposing new disclosure obligations in all actions to collect consumer debt. The law covers default judgments in actions to collect unsecured consumer debts, secured consumer debts pursued solely for money judgments, and deficiency balances, but excludes actions to take possession of or dispose of property or to collect debts owed to a government entity. For covered actions, complaints must include key account and debt details such as creditor name, account identifier, balance, and relevant dates. Plaintiffs must also allege proper venue and statute of limitations compliance, attach documentation proving the debt, and, for purchased debt, show an unbroken chain of assignment.

The law also requires that complaints served on consumers include a notice, in no less than 10-point font, warning that a default judgment may be entered and that any resulting judgment could remain in effect for up to 20 years. The notice must warn of possible asset seizure or wage garnishment and provide legal aid contact information. If a plaintiff fails to comply with the law’s requirements, a court may deny a motion for default judgment and issue a notice of intent to dismiss unless the plaintiff files a compliant amended complaint within 30 days. The law declares violations committed while collecting purchased debt to be unfair acts or practices under the state’s consumer protection act and provides that any consumer waiver of the act’s requirements is void. The new law takes effect on January 1, 2027.

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DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.
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Named provisions

Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act Consumer Protection Act Provisions Default Judgment Procedures

Classification

Agency
WA
Published
March 18th, 2026
Compliance deadline
January 1st, 2027 (270 days)
Instrument
Rule
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Docket
5720-S (Washington State Bill)

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Financial advisers Insurers
Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking 5231 Securities & Investments 5241 Insurance
Activity scope
Debt Collection Consumer Debt Litigation Default Judgment Proceedings
Geographic scope
Washington US-WA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Protection
Operational domain
Legal
Compliance frameworks
Dodd-Frank GLBA
Topics
Consumer Finance Employment & Labor

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