INDUSTRY-ANALYSIS

Oil & Gas M&A Activity Influenced by Market Volatility

This article discusses how macroeconomic turbulence and volatile commodity markets influenced oil and gas M&A activity in 2025. It notes a shift towards opportunistic transactions and the increasing role of private equity and activist investors, with AI demand also driving deal activity.

Treasury and IRS Simplify Currency Rules for Businesses

The Treasury and IRS have issued Notice 2026-17, announcing proposed regulations to simplify Section 987 currency rules for businesses. Key changes include an equity and basis pool method election and modified rules for recognizing suspended losses, aiming to reduce compliance burdens.

OFAC Sanctions Rwanda's Military and Four Officials

On March 2, 2026, OFAC sanctioned Rwanda's Defence Force (RDF) and four senior officials for supporting the M23 armed group in the DRC. This action blocks their assets in the U.S. and prohibits transactions with U.S. persons. A general license allows for winding down existing dealings until April 1, 2026.

USTR Seeks Input on Critical Minerals Trade Agreement

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has opened a public docket to gather stakeholder input for a proposed "Plurilateral Agreement on Trade in Critical Minerals." This initiative aims to establish multinational policies for critical minerals supply chains, potentially including pricing mechanisms and investment incentives, following President Trump's Section 232 Proclamation.

EU Scales Back ESG Reporting and Due Diligence Rules

The EU has published amendments to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) via the Omnibus Directive EU 2026/470. These changes significantly reduce the scope of reporting and due diligence requirements for companies operating in the EU, including higher thresholds and adjusted compliance timelines.

State and Education Depts. Partner on Foreign Gift Reporting

The U.S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of State have formed a partnership to jointly oversee Section 117 foreign gift and contract reporting requirements for higher education institutions. This collaboration aims to streamline oversight and enhance transparency regarding foreign influence in academia.

Supreme Court Invalidates IEEPA Tariffs; President Rescinds

The Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. Following this decision, President Trump issued an Executive Order rescinding existing IEEPA tariffs and directing agencies to terminate their collection. Businesses are advised to review contracts and plan for potential future tariffs.

Trump Ends IEEPA Tariffs, Imposes New Trade Act Tariffs

President Trump ended tariffs imposed under IEEPA and initiated new tariffs under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, set at 15% and lasting 150 days. The USTR also announced new Section 301 investigations targeting major trading partners. These changes took effect February 20, 2026.

DOJ Announces New Trade Fraud Enforcement Initiative

The US Department of Justice has announced a new Trade Fraud Task Force and initiative, elevating trade fraud enforcement to a national and economic security priority. This signals increased scrutiny and criminal enforcement actions against companies involved in customs violations, tariff evasion, and forced labor.

China's 2025 Arbitration Law Effective

China's amended Arbitration Law, effective March 1, 2026, introduces significant reforms to its arbitration framework. Key changes include codifying the arbitration seat, expanding foreign-related arbitration access, strengthening court support for interim relief, and allowing limited ad hoc arbitration. International companies doing business with China should review their dispute resolution clauses.