President Donald J. Trump Ensures Citizenship Verification and Voter Eligibility in Federal Elections
Summary
President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order on March 31, 2026, requiring citizenship verification for Federal elections and mandating secure mail-in and absentee ballot procedures through USPS. The order directs DHS (with SSA) to compile State Citizenship Lists transmitted 60 days before each Federal election, and directs the Attorney General to prosecute election officials who distribute ballots to ineligible voters and to withhold Federal funds from noncompliant States.
What changed
The Executive Order establishes new citizenship verification requirements for Federal elections. The Department of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Social Security Administration, must compile and transmit State Citizenship Lists of confirmed U.S. citizens to each State at least 60 days before each regularly scheduled Federal election. The Postmaster General is directed to initiate rulemaking requiring all mail-in and absentee ballots to be placed in secure ballot envelopes with unique Intelligent Mail barcodes, and USPS may only transmit ballots to individuals enrolled on State-specific Mail-in and Absentee Participation Lists.
States and election officials must ensure their processes align with the new citizenship verification and participation list requirements within the 60-day pre-election window. The Attorney General has been directed to prioritize prosecution of officials who issue or distribute ballots to ineligible voters and to coordinate withholding of Federal funds from noncompliant States and localities. Election officials should review their current voter verification and mail-in ballot procedures to identify gaps that could trigger enforcement action.
What to do next
- Review voter registration and mail-in ballot procedures for compliance with citizenship verification requirements
- Update State voter rolls in coordination with DHS State Citizenship Lists before the 60-day pre-election deadline
- Ensure mail-in ballot distribution aligns with State-specific Mail-in and Absentee Participation List requirements
Penalties
Withholding of Federal funds from noncompliant States and localities; criminal prosecution of election officials who violate applicable Federal statutes
Source document (simplified)
Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Ensures Citizenship Verification and Voter Eligibility in Federal Elections
The White House
March 31, 2026
VERIFYING ELIGIBILITY IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to strengthen election integrity by ordering citizenship verification for Federal elections and modernizing and securing mail-in and absentee ballot procedures through the United States Postal Service (USPS).
- The Order directs the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Social Security Administration, to compile and transmit to each State a State Citizenship List of confirmed U.S. citizens who will be 18 or older at the time of the next upcoming Federal election and reside in that State.
- The lists will be updated and transmitted no fewer than 60 days before each regularly scheduled Federal election and individuals and States will be allowed to access, update, or correct records.
- The Order directs the Postmaster General to initiate rulemaking to require all mail-in and absentee ballots transmitted by USPS to be placed in secure ballot envelopes marked as Official Election Mail with unique Intelligent Mail barcodes that facilitate tracking.
- The Order requires the USPS to transmit ballots only to individuals enrolled on a State-specific Mail-in and Absentee Participation List, ensuring that only eligible absentee or mail-in voters receive absentee or mail-in ballots.
The Order directs the Attorney General to:
- (1) prioritize the investigation and prosecution, under applicable Federal statutes, of election officials, individuals, and other entities that violate the law by issuing or distributing Federal ballots to ineligible voters; and
- (2) in coordination with other relevant agencies, withhold Federal funds from noncompliant States and localities, as appropriate. PROTECTING THE INTEGRITY OF OUR ELECTIONS: President Trump is taking decisive action to prevent non-citizens from voting in Federal elections and to protect the security of mail-in and absentee ballots.
The right to vote in Federal elections is reserved exclusively for United States citizens under the Constitution and Federal law.
Federal statutes explicitly prohibit non-citizens from registering to vote or casting ballots in Federal elections, yet lax verification and self-certification loopholes in some States have left gaps that undermine public confidence in election outcomes.
The Federal government has a duty to prevent violations of Federal criminal law in Federal elections and to maintain public confidence in election outcomes.
The Federal government has existing tools – including the Social Security Administration’s records and the Department of Homeland Security’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program – that can assist in verifying voter identity and eligibility in Federal elections.
MAKING ELECTIONS SECURE AGAIN: Voters deserve elections they can trust, and that confidence is being restored thanks to President Trump.President Trump is following through on his promise to secure our elections.
- On the campaign trail in 2024, President Trump vowed: “We will secure our elections, and they will be secure once and for all.”
Unlike the Biden Administration, which pursued its political agenda instead of fair elections, President Trump is putting the American people back in charge.
In March 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order to strengthen voting integrity in a variety of ways, including through verifying State voter-registration lists, enforcing Federal law to prohibit States from counting ballots received after Election Day, and banning foreign nationals from interfering in U.S. elections.
President Trump has repeatedly called on Congress to pass the SAVE America Act, a straightforward, commonsense bill to ensure that only American citizens cast ballots.
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