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METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND APPARATUS FOR MODULATING OR REDUCING PHOTOPHOBIC RESPONSES

Application US20260077153A1 Kind: A1 Mar 19, 2026

Inventors

Steven M. Blair, Bradley Jay Katz

Abstract

An optical filter may reduce the frequency and/or severity of photophobic responses or for modulating circadian cycles by controlling light exposure to cells in the human eye in certain wavelengths, such as 480 nm and 590 nm, and a visual spectral response of the human eye. The optical filter may disrupt the isomerization of melanopsin in the human eye reducing the availability of the active isoform, whereas the attenuation of light weighted across the action potential spectrum of the active isoform attenuates the phototransduction cascade leading to photophobic responses. Embodiments of an optical filter are described. In one embodiment an optical filter may be configured to transmit less than a first amount of light in certain wavelengths, and to transmit more than a second amount of light weighted across the visual spectral response. Methods of use and methods of manufacturing optical filters are also described.

CPC Classifications

A61M 21/02 A61N 5/0618 G02B 5/22 G02B 5/285 G02C 7/104 A61M 2021/0044 A61N 2005/0663 A61N 2005/0667 G02B 5/289 G02B 2207/101

Filing Date

2025-07-18

Application No.

19274266