ChangeBridge / Virginia / SB649 Signed by Governor
SB649 Senate Bill
Signed by Governor
2026-04-06

Real property tax; special assessment on basis of use, notice requirements.

Real property tax; special assessment for land use; notice requirements; civil penalty. Establishes notice requirements for the sale of real estate that is valued, assessed, and taxed by a locality under a special assessment on the basis of use. The bill directs the Department of Taxation to create a written notice that may be provided to the purchaser of real estate in a land use program. The notice must include disclosures regarding the special classification of the real estate and liability for roll-back taxes if a change in use occurs. The bill also requires settlement agents to provide this written notice to purchasers of real estate in a land use program and to obtain the purchaser's written acknowledgement of receipt of the notice. The willful failure of a settlement agent to provide the notice and obtain the written acknowledgement will subject the settlement agent to a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding $250. The bill directs the Real Estate Board to include in the residential property disclosure statement on its website a statement that the owner makes no representations or warranties with respect to whether the property is located in a locality that has adopted a land-use plan that may provide use value assessment and taxation for certain real estate and that advises purchasers to exercise due diligence to determine whether the property may be subject to roll-back taxes and interest for taxation on the basis of a use assessment and the liability for additional taxes and penalties that may attach if a change in use occurs. Finally, the bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Bill Details

State

Virginia

Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Chamber

Senate

Official Source

lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB649

LegiScan

View on LegiScan

Sponsors

Mark Obenshain (Sen - R)

Action History

2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 309 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 309 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-03-23 S Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (3/23/2026 10:20 am)
2026-03-10 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-10 S Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
2026-02-27 S Signed by President
2026-02-27 H Signed by Speaker
2026-02-27 S Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB649ER)
2026-02-27 S Enrolled
2026-02-25 S House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-23 H Passed House with amendment (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-23 H Engrossed by House as amended
2026-02-23 H committee amendment agreed to
2026-02-23 H Read third time
2026-02-20 H Read second time
2026-02-18 H Reported from Finance with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N)
2026-02-18 H House committee offered
2026-02-18 S Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/18/2026 7:43 am)
2026-02-04 H Referred to Committee on Finance
2026-02-04 H Read first time
2026-02-04 H Placed on Calendar
2026-01-30 S Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-01-29 S Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute
2026-01-29 S Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
2026-01-29 S Senator Obenshain Substitute agreed to
2026-01-29 S Reading of substitute waived (Voice Vote)
2026-01-29 S Floor offered Senator Obenshain Substitute
2026-01-29 S Read second time
2026-01-28 S Passed by for the day
2026-01-28 S Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
2026-01-28 S Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-01-28 S Rules suspended
2026-01-27 S Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
2026-01-26 S Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/26/2026 10:34 pm)
2026-01-14 S Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
2026-01-14 S Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104707D

Votes

2026-01-27 Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N) Yea: 14 Nay: 0
2026-01-28 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 40 Nay: 0
2026-01-30 Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 38 Nay: 0
2026-02-18 Reported from Finance with amendment(s) Yea: 14 Nay: 0
2026-02-23 Passed House with amendment (97-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 97 Nay: 0

Committee Referrals

2026-01-14 S Finance and Appropriations
2026-02-04 H Finance

Amendments

0000-00-00 Finance Amendment
0000-00-00 Finance Amendment
0000-00-00 House Amendment

Bill Text Versions

2026-01-14 Introduced
2026-01-30 Comm Sub
2026-02-27 Enrolled

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