ChangeBridge / Virginia / SB647 Signed by Governor
SB647 Senate Bill
Signed by Governor
2026-04-06

Unmanned aircraft systems; use by law-enforcement officers, search warrants.

Use of unmanned aircraft systems by law-enforcement officers; search warrants; model policy. Expedites the issuance of a search warrant for unmanned aircraft systems by law-enforcement officers upon a finding of reasonable and probable cause by an authorized judicial official, as defined in the bill, and permits the use of unmanned aircraft systems without a search warrant when law enforcement is surveying the scene of a crime or to respond to a public safety call for service when such crime scene or call for service is located on public property, to locate a person when such person has fled the offense location during the initial response to an incident, or to provide real-time aerial observation to increase on-scene safety and security. Such provisions are subject to a reenactment clause. The bill also requires the Department of Criminal Justice Services, in consultation with the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission and the Virginia Association of Commonwealth's Attorneys, to establish a model policy for the use of unmanned aircraft systems by December 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 1219.

Bill Details

State

Virginia

Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Chamber

Senate

Official Source

lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB647

LegiScan

View on LegiScan

Sponsors

Todd Pillion (Sen - R)
Christie New Craig (Sen - R)
Bill DeSteph (Sen - R)

Action History

2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 271 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 271 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-03-18 S Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB647)
2026-03-14 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-14 S Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
2026-03-12 S Signed by President
2026-03-12 H Signed by Speaker
2026-03-12 S Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB647ER)
2026-03-12 H Enrolled
2026-03-06 S House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-03-04 H Passed House with amendment (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-03-04 H Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
2026-03-04 H Passed House with amendment (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-03-04 H Engrossed by House as amended
2026-03-04 H committee amendment agreed to
2026-03-04 H Read third time
2026-03-03 H Read second time
2026-03-02 H Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)
2026-02-24 H Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2026-02-24 H Read first time
2026-02-24 H Placed on Calendar
2026-02-17 S Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-16 S Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB647)
2026-02-16 S Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
2026-02-16 S Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
2026-02-16 S Read second time
2026-02-13 S Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
2026-02-13 S Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-13 S Rules suspended
2026-02-12 S Committee substitute printed 26106981D-S1
2026-02-11 S Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 1-N 1-A)
2026-02-11 S Senate committee offered
2026-01-14 S Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2026-01-14 S Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103704D

Votes

2026-02-11 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 1-N 1-A) Yea: 13 Nay: 1
2026-02-13 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 36 Nay: 0
2026-02-17 Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 40 Nay: 0
2026-03-02 Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) Yea: 22 Nay: 0
2026-03-04 Passed House with amendment (97-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 97 Nay: 0
2026-03-04 Passed House with amendment (99-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 99 Nay: 0
2026-03-06 House amendment agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 40 Nay: 0

Committee Referrals

2026-01-14 S Courts of Justice
2026-02-24 H Courts of Justice

Amendments

0000-00-00 Courts of Justice Amendment
0000-00-00 House Amendment

Bill Text Versions

2026-01-14 Introduced
2026-02-11 Comm Sub
2026-02-12 Comm Sub
2026-03-12 Enrolled

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