ChangeBridge / Virginia / SB494 Signed by Governor
SB494 Senate Bill
Signed by Governor
2026-03-30

Higher educational institutions, public; membership of governing boards.

Public institutions of higher education; governing boards; membership and duties; work groups. Revises the membership and duties of the governing board of each public institution of higher education by, among other things, increasing from four years to six years the terms of each member of the governing board and requiring the governing board of each public institution of higher education to adopt policies defining and implementing shared governance among the components of the institution's organizational structure. The bill also directs the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia to convene work groups for the purpose of developing model shared governance policies, in accordance with the provisions of the bill, and for the purpose of studying and making recommendations on (i) institutional structures and processes relating to legal counsel; (ii) the current selection and use of outside legal counsel by public institutions of higher education; (iii) a process by which (a) the governing board of any public institution of higher education, the Governor, or the General Assembly or a committee thereof with relevant oversight responsibility, upon determining that the legal counsel of a public institution of higher education is not acting in the best interests of the institution, including due to a conflict of interest, failure to defend the lawful authority of the public institution of higher education, or failure to comply with state law, may request the Attorney General to review the adequacy of such legal representation and (b) upon a determination by the Attorney General or the General Assembly or a committee thereof with relevant oversight responsibility that such institution is not receiving adequate legal representation, the governing board of any public institution of higher education may request additional representation or approve alternate counsel as necessary to protect the interests of the institution; and (iv) policies for requiring any individual member of a governing board of a public institution of higher education to recuse himself from or not participate in any vote or decision of the governing board on any matter in which he has a personal or pecuniary interest or any partisan or ideological interest that would compromise his ability to vote or act objectively and in accordance with the primary duties set forth in relevant law. This bill incorporates SB 381 and is identical to HB 1385.

Bill Details

State

Virginia

Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Chamber

Senate

Official Source

lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB494

LegiScan

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Sponsors

Creigh Deeds (Sen - D)
Scott Surovell (Sen - D)

Action History

2026-04-02 S Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494)
2026-03-31 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-31 S Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
2026-03-31 H Signed by Speaker
2026-03-30 S Signed by President
2026-03-30 S Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB494ER)
2026-03-30 S Enrolled
2026-03-14 H Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
2026-03-14 S Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
2026-03-14 Conference Report released
2026-03-14 H Passed by temporarily
2026-03-12 H House Conferees: Franklin, L.V., Feggans, Austin
2026-03-12 H House Conferees: Franklin of Montgomery, Carr, Zehr
2026-03-12 H Conferees appointed by House
2026-03-12 S Senate Conferees: Deeds, Locke, Surovell, Pillion
2026-03-12 S Conferees appointed by Senate
2026-03-12 S Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-03-11 H House requested conference committee
2026-03-11 H House insisted on substitute
2026-03-10 S House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A)
2026-03-09 H Passed House with substitute (61-Y 35-N 0-A)
2026-03-09 H Engrossed by House - committee substitute
2026-03-09 H committee substitute agreed to
2026-03-09 H Read third time
2026-03-06 H Read second time
2026-03-05 S Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494)
2026-03-04 H Committee substitute printed 26108796D-H1
2026-03-04 H Reported from Education with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
2026-03-02 H Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)
2026-03-02 H House subcommittee offered
2026-02-26 H Assigned HED sub: Higher Education
2026-02-24 H Referred to Committee on Education
2026-02-24 H Read first time
2026-02-24 H Placed on Calendar
2026-02-23 S Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494)
2026-02-17 S Read third time and passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A)
2026-02-16 S Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
2026-02-16 S Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
2026-02-16 S Read second time
2026-02-13 S Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
2026-02-13 S Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-13 S Rules suspended
2026-02-12 S Committee substitute printed 26107584D-S1
2026-02-12 S Incorporates SB381 (Surovell)
2026-02-12 S Senate committee offered
2026-02-12 S Reported from Education and Health with substitute (12-Y 0-N 3-A)
2026-02-11 S Senate subcommittee offered
2026-02-09 S Senate subcommittee offered
2026-02-09 S Assigned Education sub: Higher Education
2026-02-04 S Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494)
2026-01-13 S Referred to Committee on Education and Health
2026-01-13 S Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104667D

Votes

2026-02-12 Reported from Education and Health with substitute (12-Y 0-N 3-A) Yea: 12 Nay: 0
2026-02-13 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 36 Nay: 0
2026-02-17 Read third time and passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A) Yea: 22 Nay: 18
2026-03-02 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N) Yea: 7 Nay: 3
2026-03-04 Reported from Education with substitute (15-Y 6-N) Yea: 15 Nay: 6
2026-03-09 Passed House with substitute (61-Y 35-N 0-A) Yea: 61 Nay: 35
2026-03-10 House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A) Yea: 0 Nay: 40
2026-03-12 Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A) Yea: 40 Nay: 0
2026-03-14 Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A) Yea: 21 Nay: 18
2026-03-14 Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A) Yea: 62 Nay: 35

Committee Referrals

2026-01-13 S Education and Health
2026-02-09 S Education: Higher Education
2026-02-24 H Education
2026-02-26 H Education: Higher Education

Bill Text Versions

2026-01-13 Introduced
2026-02-09 Comm Sub
2026-02-11 Comm Sub
2026-02-12 Comm Sub
2026-03-02 Comm Sub
2026-03-02 Comm Sub
2026-03-04 Comm Sub
2026-03-14 Comm Sub
2026-03-30 Enrolled

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